Located 45 kilometers North West of Madrid in the foothills of the Guadarrama mountains is the small royal township of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Construction of what is the Royal Monastery, Palace, School and Museum begun in 1563 directed by King Phillip II from the inexhaustible pockets of New World gold. Originally commissioned as part of a reaction of the Protestant reformation, the enormous complex has become one of the most important examples of Renaissance history. Although parts of the building decorated by famous artists such as Zuccaro, Tibaldi, Monegro, El Bosco, Goya and Cambiaso succumbed to fires and pillages, the interior which dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries has remained its original character. Additionally as a tribute, the monastery is home to a large collection of renaissance artworks.
 |
Pantheon of Kings
(Photo from juliapgelardi.wordpress.com) |
Since its completion the grand estate has also been used as a burial site for most of the Spanish Kings and Queens and their consorts in the last five centuries. The Pantheon of Kings tucked down beneath the floor of the great Basilica was definitely one of the most incredible areas of the Monastery.
Additional rooms, adorned in gold plating and simple white marble hold further vaults of the Prince's and Princess, nestled carefully into the walls.
Taking the 661 bus from Moncloa bus station, there was ample opportunity to read up on the history of the area and watch as we quickly traversed into hectares of olive groves. After arriving and a quick toilet break, the first stop was up to the Monastery.
 |
The Queen's garden view Northward |
Standing grand and strong on the hillside the large quad shaped, granite Monastery has a foreboding presence that overpowers the landscape and shadows the small village which surrounds it. With a sense of having gone back in time I quickly picked up my tickets and wandered in. Once inside there are several main rooms and exhibits you walk through, such as; the Hall of Battles, the basilica of San Lorenzo el Real, the Architectural Museum, the Library, and art gallery and the Pantheon of Kings.
There is a very strict policy on behaviour which also forbid photographs. However, I very sneakily was able to use my phone to quickly capture some of the most beautiful and intricate frescos! Such as the amazing fresco below in the Hall of Battles which depict Spanish battles including: campaigns with the French, victory over the Moors and at the end battles of Portuguese Islands.
 |
Frescos in the Hall of Battles |
With shame, these photos can only give a small snapshot of the absolute beauty and size of the Monastery ~ The last area I visited was the Library and it was so magnificent, with bright frescos adorning the high roof that you feel as small as an ant looking up and constantly craning your neck. Over 40,000 old and rare gold sheet books line the walls carefully placed behind glass adding a sense of wisdom and tranquility to the room.
 |
Monastery Library |
 |
Looking up! The main stair way! |
 |
The Queen's garden and views southward |
As the hunger in my stomach began to grumble and realising I had been exploring the complex for over three hours I ventured outside again.
Although I was hungry, I was immediately attracted by the Queen's gardens which had been visible earlier from within the Palace. After having a solid look around I decided here was a perfect place to enjoy my little packed picnic! After locating a large, sturdy olive tree I plonked down and just sat quietly.
Later on I plodded around the small village and took more photos of the Monastery.
It was a fabulous day trip out of Madrid and I couldn't recommend it highly enough. Thankfully the weather was just bearable.
Tot Siens,
John and Kara
 |
North side of the Monastery |
 |
Patio de los Reyes
(The King's courtyard) |
No comments:
Post a Comment